Well, I just got a Facebook message from a technician from New York that asked the question, " is there any special way a pup/dog's teeth should be brushed?" I was looking for the next topic from which to blog and this was the perfect subject. It is actually one about which I am very passionate.
I believe that it is important to break this training down into baby steps.
1. Find out what your pet perceives as a reward. Some pets like Pet Poultry Toothpaste. if so, I would use this as the reward and at first just put a dab on your finger for the pet to lick off. You may need to reward with peanut butter, or a small piece of cheese.
2. I will ask you to choose a place in your house where you will be apt to do it EVERY day. Plaque begins to lay down after 8 hours after a meal but I can not expect pet owners to do it three times a day. Most people have a hard time providing that care for themselves despite the fact that is recommended.
3. Pick a time of the day when you are apt to be able to do it EVERY DAY. No fair doing it before you go to work one day and then before bed another.
4. When your pet comes when called to that place and at that time...reward the behavior. So, for me, when I called Crayons, my cranky cat, to the bathroom at 7 am and she showed up, I rewarded that behavior alone. For cats, attention and fuss may not be perceived as a reward...a treat may. Dogs tend to like attention, so feel free to speak in a high voice and give a treat as well. I do nothing further. I repeat this daily until the pet starts to show up on his/her own looking for the reward. Note the shift in power...they are now asking for it, you are not forcing it.
This took 2 weeks for Crayons to show up in the bathroom at 7 am. But, I did not "up the anty" until that time.
4. Now introduce that TOOTH BRUSH"! If your pet likes the toothpaste, then load the toothbrush with the toothpaste. When the pet comes to your chosen place at the chosen time, just let them lick it off the toothbrush. Some pets may be reticent to do so. Coax them nicely and reward the behavior when they do so.
For Crayons...the first day of toothbrush introduction was slow. She approached it slowly as if it were going to bite her. But, she smelled the toothpaste (her reward and slowly tested it. Then everyday she became a little more confident. After about 2 weeks of this step...she would run into the bathroom at 6:50 am and meow for the toothbrush and toothpaste. Now, time to step it up.
5. Now, for cat owners, you may prefer the pet be on a higher surface. So for me I had to add the step of Crayons jumping onto the bathroom vanity counter. The first day of this step took forever, but eventually she did it. When she did, I rewarded her with the toothpaste on the toothbrush (just licking it off). Eventually, Crayons was sitting on the counter, waiting for her treat at 6:50 am. For dogs this step is not appropriate.
6. Now we have to get the pet comfortable with us touching the head/mouth. So, I put my hand above the pet's head, touching it so lightly that I could barely feel the hair touching the palm of my hand. Then I redirect their attention to the toothbrush and reward. I NEVER BREAK their trust. When they eat the toothpaste off the toothbrush, I take my hand away and reward with a little bit more toothpaste.
The next day I put the tiniest bit more of pressure to the top of the head. Then every day a little more pressure. My goal after about 2 weeks is to be able to drop my thumb to the cheek and pull the cheek back a little and DAB the couple teeth you may see with the toothbrush and reward the pet for allowing this. The next day, I dab the right and the left. The next day I may use a little brushing action and reward. Then every day I increase it a little bit and reward.
Eventually, your pet will come to trust you handling their mouth and will actively ask to have this done purely because they want the reward.
I have no pattern I want you to do...back and forth, in a circle, while you are standing on your head....I don't care. Just get in their and get the food off of the teeth.
Some final thoughts:
- If they don't like the toothpaste, use water on the brush and reward with something else.
- Use pet toothpaste not human. Human toothpaste is not designed to be consumed. It has whitening agents, abrasives and foaming agents added. These can cause GI upset in your pet.
- Use some sort of toothbrush with nylon bristles. It is the gold standard in human medicine...why would it be different with these teeth? The finger brush with rubber bristles is good for training but you should switch to nylon bristles eventually.
- Take it as slow as you have to. Golden retrievers may train very fast while a Yorkie or Pug may take much longer.
- Tooth brushing does not negate frequent professional cleanings but it may decrease the frequency required to maintain your pet's oral health.
- Be honest with your veterinary professional. if you can't manage the training, your pet is particularly nervous, or you can't find the time to do this, let the veterinary staff know. This will help them know how frequently they need to recommend professional cleanings. They will want to tailor the recommendations to your pet individually.
I have put a link here to a video of my brushing my cat's teeth. It is about 34 seconds long. She has had this done daily since she was a kitten and she is 17 years old now. She has never had gingivitis, periodontitis nor any resorptive lesions. I do clean her teeth about every 18 months. My veterinary dentistry bills are low.
For the vet professionals out their...here is your homework. If you have not trained your own pets to tolerate and participate with tooth brushing, I recommend you give it a try. All it will cost you is 34 seconds and a little patience.
No comments:
Post a Comment